4 Paragraph Essay on Woodrow Wilson free essay sample

In the year 1916 Wilson was re-elected and began his second term smoothly. On April 6th 1917 Wilson broke his promise and the U. S entered WW1 declaring war on Germany for sinking a U. S merchant ship killing 128 Americans. This was a very disturbing and disrespectful act towards the U. S. Woodrow Wilson promised the people of America that he would keep peoples sons out of war and that they would always be safe. He said that the U. S would remain neutral through all war related events throughout the time of his presidency. On April 6th 1917 the U. S entered war and was on the side of the allies Great Britain, France and Russia. The U. S entered the war on French territory with more than 2 million soldiers fighting on the battlefield. All soldiers were under the command of Major General John J. Pershing. More than 6 million people died in this war and more than 2 million innocent citizens died outside of the war. We will write a custom essay sample on 4 Paragraph Essay on Woodrow Wilson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was a very horrible time period for most of the world. When the U. S was still neutral peoples households were more complete with their son’s home. People were relieved to see their sons coming home every day with no worries. People knew that their son would come home safe and not come home badly wounded, traumatized or not even return at all. They also wouldn’t have to worry about losing their homes during a raid or big explosion. But when the U. S got into WW1 all of this changed dramatically. People got letters sent home about a death of a family member, people lost their home to both enemy and friendly soldiers, some lost their main income port to pay bills and get important needed household items. People also had to change their way of living so that the fighting soldiers could survive off of what they needed such as clothes food and other resources such as metal, rubber and glass. To help support this act Wilson established a new recycling system and conserved resources. Some of the things that were established are Meatless Mondays and Heatless Wednesdays. There were also days people couldn’t drive and could only purchase a certain amount of gas. Some people did not enjoy this very much. Wilson was an effective leader because he focused on diplomacy and financial considerations, leaving the waging of the war primarily in the hands of the military establishment. On the home front, he began the first effective draft in 1917, raised billions in war funding through Liberty Bonds, imposed an income tax, enacted the first federal drug prohibition, set up the War Industries Board, promoted labor union growth, supervised agriculture and food production through the Lever Act, took over control of the railroads, and suppressed anti-war movements. Wilson also had another effective event. National womens suffrage was achieved under Wilsons presidency, but this egalitarian success was offset by the Wilson administrations segregation of the federal government. This led to Wilson being one of the most known effective leaders in history.

Cultural Influences on Services for Hospitality- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCultural Influences on Services for Hospitality Industry. Answer: The tourism and hospitality industry depends on the perceptions of the tourist. Only the positive perceptions can add success for the tourism and hospitality industry. These perceptions of people depend heavily on the services that the hotel provides to them. Right from the services provided by the hotel-staffs, sales people, and flight attendants to waitress, each of the service providers decides the gross perceptions of their service quality. No matter how excellent the accommodation, places of attractions, transportation and other activities are; the tourist will only attract to them if the service quality provided to them is up to their expectations. Poor services will make tourists feel that they are unwelcome. Tourists perceptions are subjective and they depend upon their own cultural profile and standards. These cultural standards and profile define high quality services. The cultural needs and expectations of the tourists are when met, the service quality of the hotel is perceived as good by them, but they do not, the service quality is perceived as poor. Their national culture influences their expectations from the services and what is perceived to be a proper guest treatment (Reisinger, 2014). The services that are considered as good quality service in U.S, which is of individualistic culture; may not be considered the same in China or Japan as there they have collectivistic culture, which is different from the former. For example, in China they believe that occupying every moment of the tourists time demonstrates courtesy and therefore, they usually ignores the expectations of their guests and escorts them everywhere. They provide their guests with high itinerary and they do not allow their guests to enjoy on their own. On the other hand, the Western tourists are likely to consider such attributes as an intrusion of their privacy. They perceive such service of China as uncomfortable and frustrating. Similarly, the Western culture of not foreseeing the needs of the guests in advance and providing leisure time to them to do things ac cording to their own wishes might be negatively perceived by the Japanese tourists and this may influence their overall satisfaction level with the Western hospitality. Hence, the cultural differences in tourists expectations have the potential to develop negative perceptions. Furthermore, the perceptions and expectation of the service quality also depends on the cultural distance between the customers and the providers. The closer the culture of the tourist concerning experiencing cross cultural encounter, the more critical are the tourists concerning perceiving service quality. Also, the more away the guests are from encountering the cross-cultural, the more tolerant and less demanding they will be regarding the service quality. It is also to be noted that the cultural differences is important for only few particular dimensions of service quality. The tourists are less critical and more tolerant of experiences that involve authentic products or services. They are more critical concerning the services that are with shared values like shopping, transportation services etc. Increase in travel exposure leads to converging as well as universal service quality demands, especially concerning technical quality dimension. Transportation facilities (both to and from the destination), convenience of travel, customer orientation are important to every tourists because of globally shared values. Cultural differences is influencing the perception and evaluation of service quality standard as waiting times, added service elements as well as the alternative of transportation. Hence, it can be said that cultural differences plays a vital role in the process of influencing the guests perception and the evaluation of the criteria for service quality. References: Reisinger, Y. (2014).International tourism: culture and Behavior(2nd ed.). Milton park,Abingdon,oxon,uk: Routledge.

Slavery free essay sample

In a recent study, Nun (2008) examines the long-term impacts of Africans slave trade. He finds that the slave trade, which occurred over a period of more than 400 years, had a significant negative effect on long-term economic development. Although the paper arguably identifies a negative causal relationship between the slave trade and income today, the analysis is unable to pin down the exact causal mechanisms underlying the reduced form relationship documented in the paper. In this paper, we examine one of the channels through which the slave trade may affect economic development today. Ins fine-grained individual-level survey data, we test whether the slave trade caused a culture of mistrust to develop within Africa. Early in the slave trade, slaves were primarily captured through State organized raids and warfare. By the end of the trade, because of the environment of ubiquitous insecurity that had developed, individuals even friends and family members began to turn on one another, kidnapping, tricking, and selling each other into slavery (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page G. , Koehler, 1854, Hair, 1965, Pit, 1996).We hypothesize that in this environment, where everyone had to constantly be on guard against Ewing sold or tricked into slavery by those around them, a culture of mistrust may have evolved, and that this mistrust may continue to persist today. Our hypothesis builds on the well-established result from cultural anthropology that in environments where information acquisition is either costly or imperfect, the use of heuristic decision making strategies or rules- of-thumb can be an optimal strategy (Boyd and Richardson, 1 985, 1995).These general rules or beliefs about what the right action is in different situations saves the individual from the costs of information acquisition. Of course, these norms or rules-of-thumb do not develop in a vacuum, but evolve according to which norms yield the highest payoff. Our view is that in areas more exposed to the slave trade, rules-of-thumb or beliefs based on the mistrust of others would have been more beneficial relative to norms of trust and therefore would have become more prevalent over time.In other words, our hypothesis is that the slave trade would have engendered a culture of mistrust. Because these beliefs and norms persist, particularly in environments where they remain optimal, the relationship between these arms and a history of the slave trade may still exist in the data today almost 1 00 years after the slave trade has ended. Alternatively, the culture of mistrust that was a consequence of the slave trade may be an outcome that is stable. In other words, the slave trade may have caused a permanent change in the level 1 of mistrust in the society.Recent contributions, like Tableland (2008) and Guise, Sap ience, and Singles (coco), provide models that show how this can occur. To test our hypothesis, we use data from the 2005 round of the Barometers survey and examine whether individuals belonging to an ethnic group that was heavily targeted in the past are less trusting of others today. Because of the richness of the Barometers survey, we are able to test for the effect of the slave trade on the amount of trust that each respondent places in different individuals.Specifically, we examine the effects of the slave trade on individuals trust in (I) their relatives, (ii) their neighbors, and (iii) their local government council. We find that individuals, belonging to ethnicities that were exposed to the slave trades, today exhibit lower levels of rust in their relatives, neighbors, and their local government. This finding is consistent with the historical fact that by the end of the slave trade, it had become very common for individuals to be sold into slavery by neighbors, friends, and family members.An alternative explanation for our finding is that more s laves were supplied by ethnic groups that initially had lower levels of trust of those around them, and that these lower levels of trust continue to persist today. We pursue a number of strategies to identify the direction of causality in our OILS estimates. One strategy we pursue is to use the historic distance from the coast Of an ethnic group as an instrument for the number Of slaves taken from that ethnic group. There is ample historical evidence suggesting that the instrument is relevant, but it is far less clear that it satisfies the necessary exclusion restriction.The most likely reason why the exclusion restriction may fail is that the historic distance from the coast of an individuals ancestors is correlated with the current distance from the coast of the respondent, and his in turn is negatively correlated with income (Rapport and Cash, 2003), which is positively correlated with trust (Lasing and La Ferreira, 2002). 1 For this reason, in our IV estimates, where we use the historic distance from the coast of a respondents ancestors as an instrument, we also control for the respondents current distance from the coast.The IV estimation produces estimates very similar to the OILS estimates. They provide evidence that the slave tra de caused the descendants of those targeted by the trade to be less trusting today. As is generally the case with instruments, it is possible that despite our second stage controls, our instrument still does not satisfy the necessary exclusion restriction. For this reason, we also perform a number of falsification exercises to assess the validity of our identification strategy.We 1 Note that this actually results in IV estimates that are biased towards zero. 2 examine the reduced form relationship between distance from the coast and trust within Africa and in two samples outside of Africa using data from Theodore Values Surveys and the Spectrometer. Within Africa, we find a throng positive relationship between distance from the coast and trust. This is expected given our IV estimates. Places further from the coast had less slaves taken in the past, and therefore exhibit higher levels of trust today.Our IV strategy relies on the assumption that the distance from the coast only affects trust through the slave trade. Therefore, if our exclusion restriction is satisfied, then when we examine the reduced form relationship between distance from the coast and trust outside of Africa where there was no slave trade, we expect to see no relationship. This is exactly what we find, In our samples outside of Africa, we estimate a statistically insignificant relationship between distance from the coast and trust.We also perform a similar exercise looking within Africa. We find that within the regions of Africa that were not exposed to the slave trade, no relationship exists between an individuals distance from the coast and trust today. We also find that the relationship increases the more exposed a region was to the slave trade. After establishing that the slave trade had an adverse effect on trust, we then urn to the task of distinguishing between the two most likely channels through which this could have occurred.One channel, which is the focus of our paper, is that the slave trade altered the cultural norms of the ethnic groups exposed to the trade, making them inherently less trusting. However, there is also a second channel, which a priori is as plausible and as important. The slave trade resulted in a longer deterioration of legal and political institutions, and such weak institutions enable citizens to cheat others more easily and, for this reason, individuals are less trusting of those around them.We undertake two exercises that attempt to identify the relative importance of these two channels. First, we look more closely at the determinants of respondents trust in their local government. We examine how the estimated effect of the slave trade changes when we control for a number of measures of individuals perceptions about the quality of their local government. By doing this, we attempt to control for differences in the external environment of each respondent and more closely isolate the beliefs and values internal to the individual.

A Sample of Essay on Collaborative Software

A Sample of Essay on Collaborative SoftwareIf you've been struggling to come up with a creative idea for your creative writing assignment or you're the kind of person who is quite comfortable typing a lot of words and coming up with some really great ideas but doesn't want to write, you may need to check out a sample of the essay on collaborative software. This type of writing assignment is basically used for students who are trying to get their stories published as well as to improve their writing skills. If you find that you're struggling to come up with a great idea, take a look at this sample of the essay.Do you find it difficult to come up with great ideas for essays? If so, maybe it's time to take a look at a sample of the essay on collaborative software. This software has a team of editors who work together and help writers think of some great ideas for essay topics. The team includes a moderator who can provide guidance and critiques for each and every piece of material.A gre at way to take advantage of this software is to check out a sample of the essay on collaborative software and see if this is the approach that you'd like to take. You may also want to visit the website of the individual writing assignment editor in order to get a good feel for the editor's work and see if they would be willing to work with you on a project.One thing to keep in mind when choosing a freelance writer for your collaborative writing assignment is that most editors will not accept any writing that does not meet certain standards. If you aren't sure what those standards are, you may want to contact a freelance writer before beginning the collaborative writing assignment. Some writers may want to give you more detailed guidelines about what the writing assignment will entail and the expectations they have for their writers, especially when it comes to editing.Try to ensure that you keep a good relationship with the editor you select. It's not a bad idea to ask the editor if they would be willing to get together and chat. Check in with the editor often and try to make sure that you follow up on them frequently. You want to make sure that your editor will be helpful and will continue to work with you on your collaborative writing assignment.Make sure that you get together with your writer, send them an initial draft, and ask for feedback. Give them a detailed outline that you plan to follow and ask for a detailed outline. Tell them how you plan to handle the collaboration and if you have anything specific that you want to include in your collaborative writing assignment.If you don't like the collaborative writing assignment you were assigned, make sure that you let the editor know that you don't want to work with them. At that point, you should move on to someone else.

How does Robert Louis Stevenson in Jekyll and Hyde negotiate the leap between mystery and paranormal Essay Example

How does Robert Louis Stevenson in Jekyll and Hyde negotiate the leap between mystery and paranormal Essay Example How does Robert Louis Stevenson in Jekyll and Hyde negotiate the leap between mystery and paranormal Paper How does Robert Louis Stevenson in Jekyll and Hyde negotiate the leap between mystery and paranormal Paper they might think. If the novel were set in a far away area, like Dracula is, the reader would feel safe and calm. Being in London the reader feels in danger and cautious. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was first published in 1886, a time at when people were judged by their looks. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde there is constant reference to the way Hyde looks, and every description talk of how awful and strange he looks. For example on pg 15, there is description of Hydes appearance according to Mr Enfield. The description is fairly long, but it uses words like something wrong with his appearance displeasing deformed downright detestable In other descriptions words like this or of that nature are used to describe Hydes looks, and it is repeated often. Due to the repeats, it is engraved in the readers brains, and so they remember how he looks whenever they read his name and therefore it makes the descriptions seem more realistic. Throughout the novel, Stevenson just adds little bits of realism into the descriptions of objects. For example, at the start of The last Night chapter, Poole wipes himself with a red handkerchief. Why do we need to know its red? Thats irrelevant, you might think. But knowing the colour of it gives us a sense of knowledge of what is happening and makes the novel more realistic. Also, red is associated with blood. It is little things like that, and other bigger uses of realism, that allow Stevenson to negotiate the jump between mystery and paranormal.

The mission of Arabian Gulf cooperation council Essay

The mission of Arabian Gulf cooperation council - Essay Example In the modern world, there has been a lean on formation of trade blocks. Many countries in the world have come together to form trading blocks which acts as a platform for negotiation on matters concerning trade.In Europe there it the EU,in America there is NAFTA,in Latin America there is the MERCOSUR,and in the Middle East there is the AGCC.The Arabian Gulf Cooperation Council is the economic and political forum that coordinates policy making for at least six member states including the states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Individual countries have found it difficult to air their voices in the world on matters concerning trade and trade blocks have been found to be more influential in making trade agreements.This council was crated in May 19981 with an objective of coordinating, integrating and interconnecting the member states to work together in all fields. It was also formed with an intention of strengthening the ties between the memb er states and their people, formulating and regulating rules and regulating in economic fields. In this mandate the council was formed with an aim of putting in place regulation on economy, finance, trade, customs, tourism, legislation, administration, research and development, mining, agriculture, water and animal resources, and coordinating scientific research centers with the input of the private sector. The council does not impose trade policies upon its member states but each state put in place its own trade laws. Of recent past there is growing need for the member states to cooperate with each other on matters concerning customs duties, intellectual property, and setting of standards and coordination of intra states investments. Under the guidance of the AGCC, member states have implemented a customs union since 2003 which seeks to unify tariffs among the member states. This means at the member states have adopted some common customs laws and procedures in the trade. It also s hows that the member states have adopted a single point of entry in the region fro all international trade. It also seeks to move toward treatment of goods as national origin for member states within the GCC. This means that they would have same origin as a member block rather than indicating the origin of goods to be a particular country. After arriving at an agreement for a common market, the council is now moving towards establishing a monetary union. The country is expected to come up with a monetary union by 2010. In coming up with a common monetary union, the council expects that the economy of the region will improve and at the same time there will be increased trade with the outside world. The council has been representing the member state making trade agreements with other trade block in the world like the EU and others. It has been negotiating for free and fair trade agreements with other trade block. In particular, the council has been negotiating with the EU on harmonizing the trade between the two states with the understanding that Gulf region is home to more than 38% of the world crude reserves. (EU External Relations, 2007) The proposed work by the council One of the most important works that has been accomplished by the council is setting up of a common market. The common was launched on January 2008 and is expected to increase the trade among the countries by 25 percent by 2010 from the current 10 percent for all the foreign trade. With a combined economy of more than 700 billion US dollars, this market is expected to attract other international traders into the region. One of the proposed works by the council is the achievement of a common currency by 2010. This is expected to stir trade in the region and bring about equality among the market members. The common market aims at achieving not only free movement of goods in the region but also movement of labor and capital. Free movement of labor will even involve the right for individuals to work in

Greek Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Greek Law - Essay Example However the parliament of Greece is rather sophisticated. The legislative branch consists of the Parliament (Vouli/Koinovoulio) and the President of the Republic (Proedros tis Dimokratias). There is only one parliament, thus Greece has a unicameral system of legislature. The main legislative function is assigned to the Parliament, which is bound to exercise its powers within the limits of the Constitution, and those set by International Conventions ratified by Greece. The Parliament votes for a Bill (Nomosxedio) to become a Law (Nomos) in three voting sessions: firstly in principle, then per article and then as a whole. Once the bill is passed, it is sent to the President of the Democracy to promulgate and publish it in the National Gazette (Efimerida tis Kyberniseos). Thus Greek Law Number 3037, was obviously well thought out. The law is applied to visitors to the country as well in an attempt to prevent illegal gambling. According to a report in the Greek newspaper Kathimerini, Gre ek police will be responsible for catching offenders, who will face fines of 5,000 to 75,000 euros (about $4,980 to $74,650) and imprisonment of one to 12 months. "The blanket ban was decided in February after the government admitted it was incapable of distinguishing innocuous video games from illegal gambling machines," the report said. Citizens are protesting the new law stating that it is not fair.